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Parenting Strategy 7:

Manage Your Emotions Even When You're Upset

We learn how to manage our emotions in large part by observing how our parents manage their emotions. If parents blow a gasket when their child misbehaves, it's not surprising when that child gets into fights on the playground. If parents tell a child to ignore her disappointment in being excluded from a party to which she thought she'd be invited, they lose the chance to show her how to handle life's inevitable disappointments and, as a consequence, she may grow up to hold grudges and allow hurt feelings to fester and grow.

So how can you best help your children deal with their disappointments, fears, anxieties, anger and sadness? You can best help by recognizing that emotions are part and parcel of being human, by being in tune with your own emotions, by labeling your feelings accurately, by expressing them appropriately, by learning to tolerate ambivalent feelings, by calming yourself down when you're upset — and by teaching your children how to do the same.

We'd all like to react with calm and to avoid emotional and inappropriate outbursts when our child misbehaves in public (or in the home, of course, but it's in public that we feel most compelled to show others that we're in control). But for all of us there are times when our emotions get the better of us.

When this happens, any sense we have of feeling cool, calm and collected vanishes the instant our emotions flare up. It's almost as though something physically prevents us from reacting any other way, like a piece of Velcro that can't resist getting hooked by the barbs on another piece of Velcro. We are knocked off balance and yanked in a direction we hadn't intended to go, which is another way of describing the buttons our children love to push. And of course, you don't have to experience a full-blown rage or paralyzing panic to know that your buttons are being pushed.

In observing my own experience and that of my clients, I suspect this kind of Velcro is primarily created by that old nemesis of good parenting and good relations—the ego. It is also created by our temperament (and the temperament of our child) and on traumas and unfinished business from our childhood, as well as by what we learned about emotions in our family of origin.

By learning to unplug your buttons and remove the Velcro from your personality, your child can throw all the tantrums she wants and she won't be able to hook you. Okay, you'll still be frustrated that you have to stop and deal with her tantrum, instead of finishing your shopping in quick fashion, or you won't like the fact that you have to deal once more with a topic you thought was already settled (in your favor, of course). But at least now you can respond to her with greater calmness and she will learn that her upset doesn't knock you off balance. She can count on you to keep your head when she's losing hers.

Quotations Worth Considering

"Keep cool; anger is not an argument."

—Daniel Webster

"Usually, anxiety is a mean trickster. It signals you to pay attention, but it also turns your brain to oatmeal, narrows and rigidifies your focus, and obscures the real issues from view. Anxiety tricks you out of the 'now' as you obsessively replay and regret the past and worry about the future. It tricks you into losing sight of your competence and your capacity for love, creativity, and joy. It tricks you into believing that you are lesser and smaller than you really are. Anxiety interferes with self-regard and self-respect, the foundation on which all else rests.

"It makes no difference whether you view your anxiety as a product of your genes, faulty brain circuitry, early trauma, current stress, world events, or the moon and stars and grace. Whatever your perspective, one thing is certain: anxiety can make you feel dreadful about yourself. It can impede your capacity to think. It can dig a big negative groove in your brain and make it impossible for you to hang on to a positive thought for more than five seconds."

—Harriet Lerner, Fear and Other Uninvited Guests

"There are people who are always anticipating trouble, and in this way they manage to enjoy many sorrows that never really happen to them."

—John Billings

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